Preserving lifecycles: renewing established pesticides

管辖营销,销售和使用杀虫剂的监管只是生活的事实,但施加的标准是不断发展的,因为我们的科学洞察力和知识增加。这一系列信息博客旨在检查现有的活性物质(ASAS)是如何通过欧盟和美国的当前监管续订系统管理。

我们一直在使用化学品以来,以自由BC 2500年以来,古代苏美尔古代苏尔人用硫磺控制螨虫/昆虫,保护植物和疾病免受害虫和疾病的影响。然而,它真的在19世纪末,无机产品的工业用法和天然衍生的那些,如除虫菊,变得普遍和普遍。

With the rise in the use of such products came increasing concerns about their effect on health and the environment. In the USA, specific regulation of such chemicals first appeared in the early 1900s, but it was not until 1970 that theEnvironmental Protection Agency(EPA) was created, with the remit of protecting the environment, and the health of humans and other animals. In Europe, the European Council (EC) issued its杀虫剂残留物的第一指令1976年,在20世纪90年代初开始进行广泛的监管活动。

今天,管辖营销,销售和使用植物保护产品(PPP)的规定是国际农业化学商业的标准部分。但是,规定施加的标准不断发展,因为我们的科学洞察力和知识增加,因此可能需要根据新标准审查以前批准为安全的屁股和PPP。

今天,管辖营销,销售和使用植物保护产品(PPP)的规定是国际农业化学商业的标准部分。但是,规定施加的标准不断发展,因为我们的科学洞察力和知识增加,因此可能需要根据新标准审查以前批准为安全的屁股和PPP。

目前的农业化学品市场背景

The全球PPPS市场预计2017年至20222222之间的复合年增长率为5.79%。市场将主要通过增加全球人口的粮食需求以及增加作物产量的必要性来推动。2

在一个更广泛的政治方面,欧盟是reviewing its current legislation through the REFIT program, while in the USA, President Trump’s reforms to the EPA may also impact the regulatory environment.

Challenges and opportunities also exist in the plant protection market. Important patent expiries are expected in the coming years, and merger and acquisition activity among agrochemical companies is changing the competitive landscape. For example, the merger of Dow Chemical and DuPont has required divestment of certain parts of each company’s business, with the USA requiring DuPont to shed its herbicide/insecticide business (acquired by FMC), and Brazil’s CADE (Administrative Council for Economic Defense) requiring Dow to divest part of its corn hybrid seed business, which it has sold to中国中信阿格里基金3

在此背景下,历史,知识和有关已建立的活性物质的洞察力可能会“丢失”,此类变更可能会对PPP的重新授权构成风险。

作为审查和重新审批监管

在主要的全球市场中,监管批准通常构成两部分:首先,批准所谓的或技术级活性成分(TGAI),第二,批准实际的最终用途或制定含有一个或多个批准屁股的PPP。批准通常是有限的;因此,一旦批准失误,ass和ppps都必须重新申请并重新授权。审查和重新批准AS和PPP的最复杂和开发的计划在美国主要和欧洲市场。这一系列博客专注于这些地区使用的审查计划,同时认识到其他重要市场,即日本,澳大利亚和新西兰,加拿大和巴西的其他重要市场,具有发达的作物保护立法,以确保对人类和环境的安全性当PPP被授权用于其领土时。

下一个博客“保存生命周期:更新现有植物保护有源物质”系列探讨了美国屁股和PPP的调节。

关于作者

Gary started his career at Covance in 1985 and is currently the Business Lead Consultant for Crop Protection. As the business lead, Gary provides regulatory advice to Covance’s customers to ensure their programs of work and applications for active substance approval or product registration meet the highest possible scientific and regulatory standards set by global authorities.

1.有用的参考1。Asvinal A.美国农药使用:20世纪潮流。综合虫害管理中心。CIPM技术公告2003;105。

2. Mordor Intelligence. Crop protection chemicals (Pesticides) Market – Global Industry Growth, Trends, and Forecasts (2017 – 2022). Published February 2017.www.mordorintelligence.com/industry-reports/global-crop-protection-chemicals-pesticides-market-industry

3. Reuters. BRIEF-Dow to divest a portion of its corn hybrid seed business in Brazil to CITIC Agri Fund for $1.1 bln. 11 July 2017http://uk.reuters.com/article/brief-dow-to-dest-portion-of-its-corn-idukasa09wqr.

For more information about Covance’s regulatory services for crop protection,点击这里

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